Sessions

We are detecting that the user has logged in by looking at the cookie logged_in equal to true.

This is a big security vulnerability because anyone could set that cookie in their own browser and then appear to be logged in.

We will fix this by createing a cookie value that's encoded.

It works similarly to how we encoded the password in the db.

We'll call this session. Session can actually mean several different things, but in our case we'll define it as a hashed cookie.

Salt

First we need a secret key or string that will only be known to us. This is the thing that will make it so that a random person can't make their own logged_in cookie.

We can just come up with some random value. Because of the properties of a hash function it doesn't actually matter that much how long it is, just that it's secret.

const SALT = "bananas are delicious";

When the user has registered or logged in:

Create a cookie that is a hashed value.

let currentSessionCookie = sha256( user_id + 'logged_id' + SALT );

response.cookie('logged_in', currentSessionCookie);

When the user makes a request where they are supposed to be logged in:

Verify the cookie by simply hashing some values and then compare.

if( sha256( request.cookies["user_id"] + 'logged_in' + SALT ) === request.cookies["logged_id"] ){

  // you know that the user is logged in
}

This is only one way to create what's refered to as a session. We'll see later in rails that it works slightly differently.

But: we now have a relatively secure system- we know with a lot of certainty that a logged in user is who they say they are.